
Steve Hamilton/The Falcon
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In today's world, obesity is becoming a nationwide epidemic.
Instead of combating it with health and exercise, people are
looking for that get-fit-fast solution. They are trying to find the
"silver bullet" that will make them ripped and buff without having
to move a muscle. People are popping pills and pounding drinks like
Britney Spears on a Saturday night.
The problem with this is that most of the population is
uneducated when it comes to what they are actually putting into
their bodies or the side effects they can cause. Usually the extent
of people's knowledge comes from watching some waxed, greased,
nipped and tucked beauty telling them, "This pill is all it took
for me to go from that [enter Shamu] to this [pan to an incredibly
skinny, incredibly different person]."
The issue is not that diet pills are ineffective, but that they
are taken for the wrong reasons. Without the correct diet and
frequent exercise, it is virtually impossible to change body
composition. On average, diet pills can only create a caloric
deficit of about 250 calories per day, which seems like nothing
when you consider that one pound of fat has 3,500 calories.
In order to justify the use of diet pills, you need to maintain
a steady diet. For the sake of argument, let's say that you eat
2,000 calories per day. Under these conditions, your body would
only be accessing 1,750 calories. After a month of healthy eating,
without exercise, you could potentially lose two pounds of actual
fat.

John Chevigny is a senior majoring in biology
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For an obese person who suffers from limited mobility or a
medical condition where he or she is unable to exercise, diet pills
can help lose some excess body fat over time.
Diet pills work a variety of ways; they can suppress appetite,
increase metabolism, or disable the body from absorbing fats that
are in your diet. Each of these techniques comes with some
undesirable and somewhat unsightly side effects.
Take appetite suppressants for instance; the best known of these
is Rimonabant, also known as Acomplia. The theory behind Rimonabant
started with knowing that "marijuana and other forms of cannabis
stimulate the appetite," according to a Time magazine article by
Dr. Sanjay Gupta.
Rimonabant was created to produce a drug that would, in a sense,
do the opposite of marijuana. Great idea, but marijuana also does
other things besides give you the munchies. The "downside to
blocking [the] parts of the brain that are responsible for
pleasure, relaxation and pain tolerance" is that the users
exhibited high levels of depression, anxiety, and "suicidal
thought," according to the Time article.
The second approach diet pills take is to increase metabolism.
The most well-known of these is Ephedra, which was banned by the
Food and Drug Administration after several deaths were linked to
its usage. Ephedra, along with other diet pills that increase
metabolism, increases a person's heart rate significantly.
The side effects to this can be death, anxiety, an elevated
resting heart rate, insomnia, and addiction. It's the same idea as
caffeine, and to a more severe degree, crack. That's right, you
coffee drinkers, caffeine is liquid crack, and you're all hopped
up! Seriously though, these drugs are all stimulants and people can
get addicted to the rush they get from them.
Finally are diet pills that reduce the fat absorbed from food.
One of the most well-known forms of these is Orlistat, or Alli,
which blocks the absorption of fat by inhibiting the action of an
enzyme called "lipase." Lipase "breaks down dietary fat so the body
can absorb it. Orlistat blocks the absorption of up to 30 percent
of dietary fat, and the unabsorbed fat is eliminated through the
stool [as] oily rectal seepage, and gas with discharge, and in
extreme cases [the user] may need adult diapers," wrote Dr. Heather
Bauer in an article in World Now.
Despite diet pills' undeniable ability to work if used under the
right circumstances, they can also have effects that are quite the
opposite of the ones desired. In an attempt to become more
attractive by losing weight, the user can become a depressed addict
who farts a lot and has a problem with anal seepage...not too
attractive sounding to me.
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