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It seems like a successful Middle Eastern policy has always
eluded us. Whether American aims have been well-meaning or
self-serving, getting things right in that part of the world has
always been outside of our grasp. We have never really understood
the region, and the efforts we make to build bridges into Middle
Eastern society usually fall flat on their faces.
Our seemingly chronic failure could all stem from Arab suspicion
of all Western powers in the wake of centuries of imperialism, or
from American support of Israel. Perhaps it's the fundamentalism of
Wahabi Islam that shuns any kind of Western influence, or maybe the
fact that all we do is clumsily meddle in their affairs.
This kind of misunderstanding is present in American policy
towards Lebanon, a country that has been under heavy-handed Syrian
hegemony for the last 25 years. After the 1983 attack on a Marine
barracks -an attack that killed 241 Americans -- began a cycle of
violence against our diplomats and missionaries there, our country
essentially gave up on Lebanon.
America has a national tendency to label nations as either good
guys or bad guys, to carve the world into teams, if you will. The
team in white hats would include us and Great Britain, along with
most other NATO nations. Our opponents, who certainly wear black
hats, have been called "the axis of evil," and probably include
other countries like Libya and France.
Obviously any student of history or international politics can
figure out that most nations cannot be divided into teams like
this. The Middle East similarly eludes our understanding and these
kinds of divisions.
Our allies in Saudi Arabia have never held democratic elections,
are ruled by an incredibly rich monarchy and have a human rights
record that rivals the Taliban. But they let us station troops and
aircraft in their country, so we give them white hats.
Iraq under Saddam Hussein was little different, and we armed
them extensively in the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s. Iraq was going
to be one of the nations we counted on to secure stability in the
region, but in 1991 we invaded. Saddam and the Iraqis wore black
hats for a decade.
Sometimes it gets hard to tell who our allies are, and why we
support them instead of other countries.
The politics of the region are deeply tied to history, Islam and
oil. Most of the time it is impossible to honestly and
realistically separate the good from the bad. America's economy
runs on the oil produced in the Middle East, but we have very
little clarity on what is going on there.
Things are becoming clear in the tumultuous and violent country
of Lebanon.
For decades that country has been under the de facto control of
black-hatted Syria. Lebanese rulers have been almost completely
subservient to their dominant Arab neighbor, but over time there
has been an increasingly vocal and unified movement for true
independence that has been waiting for something to mobilize the
country.
Rafiq Hariri, Lebanon's reform-minded prime minister was gunned
down in the streets by Syrian hit men. Rather than going about
their day-to-day business as expected, the Lebanese were outraged.
This brazen and blatant act of murder was exactly the catalyst that
Lebanese dissidents needed to unite the country.
What has become known as the "cedar revolution" is completely
unheard of in Middle Eastern history. It is a peaceful and
nonviolent revolt, advocating democratic elections. It is the first
time in history that Arabs are agitating for democracy without any
outside influence.
Lebanese are using nonviolence and civil disobedience to change
the world they live in, and our government and our media are
completely ignoring this awesome situation.
Finally we can divide at least part of this enigmatic region
into teams. On one side stand Syria and a ruthless occupation, on
the other is peaceful revolution.
For once there is an easy choice we can make, and good guys to
support. Now all we have to do is make it happen instead of
ignoring this unprecedented opportunity.
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